The economic crisis that began in 2008 dealt a severe blow to the middle class, marking the start of a turbulent period characterized by significant job losses and wage reductions. Independent professionals, once seen as stable and secure, were particularly affected, exposing their growing vulnerability in an increasingly uncertain labor market. With the arrival of COVID-19, the situation worsened, disproportionately impacting these workers and amplifying the challenges they were already facing.
Today, the middle class — driven by a deep sense of social responsibility — struggles to regain a decent quality of life amid constant change. Its future, though uncertain, serves as a reminder of the need for inclusive policies that strengthen its role within society.
This shift reflects growing concern over the social representation of the middle class and its ongoing struggle to maintain a dignified standard of living despite the economic and labor challenges endured since 2008, and intensified by the pandemic.